
Well kinda yes and kinda no.

The bees reproduce the superorganism by swarming. When the queen lays an egg she is producing offspring but she is not reproducing the superorganism, the hive. The hive reproduces when the workers decide its time for a new (take your pick) home, queen, or neighborhood. As beekeepers its our job to give them a good neighborhood (sorry out to sea is not a bee friendly neighborhood) and an adequate structure free of vermin and filth. Its the bee's job to take care of what goes on inside the hive. They will decide when and why to make a new queen, though modern commercial beekeeping would have you believe that humans should decide to give the new queen to the workers, usually every year. Give me a break. It must have been some queen breeder that came up with this bit of foolishness in order to increase their orders/sales. My bees have swarmed from every hive, every year until this year. Most probably because I didn't get enough supers on soon enough but maybe not. I don't know how to get them to speak up in a language that I understand.
Anyway, if they swarm and you can capture them just put them in a new home. I caught my first wild swarm this year from another beekeepers apiary 10 miles down the hill. Cut the branch off the tree, dropped it in a big plastic tub with a cover, drove home, put them in a new box, and viola! my third hive.
If you try to put them back in the same hive they usually won't accept that. After all they did decide to leave in the first place. You can put them in a new box right beside the old hive provided the neighborhood is a good bee environment they may stay. They are wild livestock so let them bee.
